Crutches in writing

17 April 2011

We all have them. Certain words we use more than others. Phrases we rely on.

I am aware of a good number of mine, and even though I consciously try to keep them in check, they always sneak into my work. Especially first drafts. I’m working on something new at the moment, and my goodness, is this first draft littered with crutches. But you know what? I’m OK with this. When I write an initial draft my goal is to simply get the idea out, transfer it from my brain to “paper.” It’s when draft #1 is complete and editing commences, that the party has to end.

So what are these crutches that I have to wrangle into submission while I revise?

» I’m actually quite guilty of using the word “quite” as a filler. (Did you see what I did there?) He was quite happy or she was not quite ready or the show was really quite inspiring. Gah! That adverb!

» Whenever my characters whisper they “talk in hushed tones.” I’m not sure why, but this phrase pops up in my writing all the time.

» I seem to favor a few descriptors when it comes to breaking up dialog. For uncertainty: he looked at his hands.  For shock: her eyes went/grew/became wide. For indifference: he shrugged. For annoyance: she frowned/scowled/rolled her eyes.

» Glances and gazes. Shot looks and vengeful stares. These are my characters preferred methods of eyes contact.

» Sighing. It’s possible that my characters sigh more often than any person in the history of humanity. That may or may not be an exaggeration.

I think it’s important to mention that all crutches are fine in moderation. When used sparingly, a word/phrase never has the opportunity of becoming a “crutch.” But when a crutch rears its ugly head, when it proudly (and blatantly) romps around your MS, that’s when you have a problem. So what’s a writer to do?

Ignore them as you write the first draft. All first drafts are messy and littered with crutches. Just get the words out. Get them down. Don’t hinder the flow of your writing because you are stressing over word choice. The assault on your crutches should come later, in editing. When that time comes, my preferred method of attack is to strip out all but the essentials.

At the same time, always remember that you may occasionally need to use one of your crutches. Sometimes no other phrase or wording will work. This is why characters still sigh in my stories. Sometimes, they just have to. And this is 100% OK… So long as they don’t sigh every third page.

The goal is never to write a story without using a single crutch. It’s to write a story in such a way that the reader never recognizes a phrase or word as your go-to solution. To them it is just a story, fluid and natural.

Do you have your own crutches when it comes to writing? If so, what pops up again and again in your early drafts?

  • http://idtypealittlefaster.blogspot.com Lynn Colt

    I write “a little” all the time. Everything’s “a little” this or “a little” that. Cut the littles! lol. And my characters also have lots of sighs and glances that get scrubbed in edits.

    After the rough draft is done I go through at least one or two edits where I just look at the prose and make sure I’m getting rid of 95% of my ‘crutches’

    • Erin

      I’m pretty sure I end up cutting around 5k at the end of each first draft that’s nothing more than repetitive, crutch-ridding prose!

      And I think you’re on to something with that 95% mark. Using a crutch 5% of the time is likely just the right amount. Enough to say it when needed, rather than slamming the reader over the head!

  • http://yahongchi.tumblr.com Yahong

    My crutch is “just”. (I couldn’t even come up with a creative crutch!) Thank God for the ctrl-F feature — it’s something that’s essential for me when I’m done the first draft. You’re very right in that the reader shouldn’t notice it — good way of looking at it! :)

    • Erin

      I think “just” is the most typical crutch among writers. It gets me too sometimes, although I use “quite” even more. Thank goodness for the “find” feature, indeed!

  • http://www.samanthaboyette.com Samantha

    Ha ha this is great! I use ‘a bit’ SOOOO much. It’s strange in some books I might use something, but it’s not an issue in others. The book I’m editing now my characters shake their heads so much I am surprised they don’t fly off! I also have a real problem with it’s as in “it’s head flew off” it just seems logical to me!

    My favorite word mix up is bowl vs bowel, when I find bowel where bowl should be it’s always amusing “he filled his bowel with cereal”

    Then there are words that I just like, so I use them more than other people probably do. I love skittered as it “the blade skittered across the floor”

    • Erin

      I’ve had some good word misspellings too. It’s funny how just one misplaced letter can change the whole meaning of a sentence!

      Like you, I also have favorite words. Things are always “unfolding” in my stories. And temperatures/sunlight get “leeched” from the air.

  • http://www.samanthaboyette.com Samantha

    ooooo I liked leeched. My people also leer at each other, I think that’s a fun one!

  • Kelly

    My characters sigh a lot, too. But so do I.
    They also grab, glance, and turn.
    I always feel silly by the time I get around to edits/revisions.

    • Erin

      I think sighing is a huge crutch for most writers. It makes sense. We all sigh a lot in real life. It seems natural for our characters to sigh too. But in edits we have to find the balance between believable and readable.

  • Mary Alice Kropp

    Look. “She looked across the room.” “The look in his face was of complete surprise.” “He shot her a look of disapproval.”

    Nothing wrong with the word- unless it shows up every three sentences! Now, look, here! That just might be a crutch!

    • Erin

      You are exactly right! Nothing is ever wrong with a word, so long as it doesn’t appear on every page.

      I end up with lots of “looks” in my initial drafts. You’re not alone!

  • http://www.amongdahlias.wordpress.com Katy Upperman

    Oh, my friends sigh and shrug ALL THE TIME! Exciting things happen SUDDENLY and in quiet, tender moments, everyone is doing everything GENTLY.

    It’s actually kind of a treat to go through my first drafts and delete/alter my crutches. Makes me feel like my writing is growing and my story is improving.

    Oh, and I passed an award to you on my blog, by the way. :)

    • Erin

      I completely agree that editing a first draft of crutches is a rewarding experience. This is half the reason I love revising so much. With each pass, the story gets stronger!

      And thank you for the award. You are too kind!

  • http://elizabethbriggs.blogspot.com Elizabeth Briggs

    My crutch word is “just.” I also do the glancing thing a lot…yay for revisions.

    • Erin

      It’s just too easy to use “just.” See, I just did it there. And again! Ah!

  • http://jmartinlibrarian.wordpress.com @jmartinlibrary

    Oh dear, Erin! I think we share some of the same writing crutches!

    (One of my new writing crutches is relying to heavily on emotional tone in a scene and not painting a vivid enough physical picture. Sorta like a bad impressionist painting or something!)

    • Erin

      I think it is an easy trap to fall into. We can see every detail of our story because it’s all in our heads, but our readers need to see things as clearly as we do.

  • http://emy-shin.blogspot.com Emy Shin

    My characters smile every other sentence, and look at each other and meet each other’s eyes so often I wonder how they’d have time to do anything else beside smiling and looking.

    • Erin

      Haha. Mine smile a lot too! You are completely right. Between all the smiling, glancing, sighing, shrugging and general looking, it’s amazing characters get anything done!